![]() Guelleh was also the winner of the 2016 election with about 87% of the popular vote. Guelleh again said that he would not run for another term. Human Rights Watch questioned the fairness of the election given that opposition leaders were jailed twice prior to polling. Opposition parties boycotted the election, leaving only one little-known candidate against him on the ballot. ![]() The protests were quickly put down, opposition leaders arrested and international observers expelled or arrested. It also resulted in large protests beginning in 2010 similar to the larger movement for democracy in the Arab countries. This cleared the way for him to place his name on the ballot in Djibouti's 2011 election. However, in 2010, Guelleh persuaded the National Assembly of Djibouti to amend the nation's Constitution, allowing him to stand for a third term. Without a challenger, Guelleh won 100% of the ballots cast and was sworn in for a second six-year term, which he said would be his last, on 7 May. Brief protests against the elections erupted but where quickly suppressed by police. He was backed by several other parties and was the only candidate in the presidential election held on 8 April 2005. Guelleh was nominated by the RPP as its presidential candidate for a second time on 7 October 2004, at an Extraordinary Congress of the party. Rumsfeld at the Presidential residence in Djibouti in 2002. Guelleh with US Secretary of Defense Donald H. Guelleh is credited with brokering a permanent peace agreement that year that brought to an end the country’s post-independence ethnic conflict. In December 2000, Guelleh sacked the chief of staff of the National Police Force, Yacin Yabeh, prompting policemen loyal to Yabeh to unsuccessfully rebel following his dismissal. Moussa Ahmed Idriss was arrested the following September for "threatening the morale of the armed forces" and detained at an undisclosed location. As the joint candidate of the RPP and moderate wing of the Front for the Restoration of Unity and Democracy (FRUD), Guelleh won the presidential election held on 9 April 1999 with 74.02% of the vote, defeating his only challenger, the independent candidate Moussa Ahmed Idriss. On 4 February 1999, President Gouled Aptidon, uncle of Ismail Guelleh, announced his retirement at the time of the next election, and an extraordinary congress of his party, the ruling People's Rally for Progress (RPP), chose Guelleh as its presidential candidate, handpicked by Aptidon. He was awarded the Padma Vibhushan, India's second-highest civilian award, on 25 January 2019 for his role in the safe evacuation of Indian citizens from Yemen. He is, at the international level, a close ally of France. Guelleh has been characterized as a dictator, and his rule has been criticized by human rights groups and governments, such as the United States. The elections were largely boycotted by the opposition amid complaints over widespread irregularities. Guelleh was first elected as President in 1999 as the handpicked successor to his uncle, Hassan Gouled Aptidon, who had ruled Djibouti since independence in 1977. He is often referred to by his initials, IOG. He has been in office since 1999, making him one of the longest-serving rulers in Africa. Ismaïl Omar Guelleh ( Somali: Ismaaciil Cumar Geelle Arabic: إسماعيل عمر جليه) (born 27 November 1947) is the current President of Djibouti.
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